Policy Brief

Greening the Indo-Pacific: China’s development finance portfolio for renewable energy

Date Published

Oct 31, 2025

Authors

Lea Thome, Sheng Zhang, Jacqueline Zimmerman, Rory Fedorochko

Publisher

Citation

Thome, L., Zhang, S., Zimmerman, J., and R. Fedorochko. (2025). Greening the Indo-Pacific: China’s development finance for renewable energy? Policy Brief. Williamsburg, VA: AidData at William & Mary.

Abstract

Over the last two decades, China has consistently directed high levels of official financing for energy projects across the developing world. But how does Beijing finance energy projects—and renewable energy in particular—in the Indo-Pacific, one of the world’s most populous and consequential regions? In this brief, we analyze the scope and nature of China’s investments in the energy sectors of 24 countries across the Indo-Pacific, tracking $106.6 billion in grants and loans. We provide an overview of historical trends and key take-aways for an informed understanding of how China’s energy financing strategy in the Indo-Pacific has evolved—and where it may go next.

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Featured Authors

Lea Thome
China Development Finance

Lea Thome

Program Manager

Sheng Zhang
China Development Finance

Sheng Zhang

Senior Research Analyst

Jacqueline Zimmerman
China Development Finance

Jacqueline Zimmerman

Associate Program Manager

Rory Fedorochko
China Development Finance

Rory Fedorochko

Program Manager

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