Myanmar: Chinese Development Finance Profile, 2000-2022
Date Published
Oct 10, 2025
Authors
JulieAnn Sickell, Brooke Escobar
Publisher
Citation
Sickell, J. and Escobar, B. (2025). Myanmar: The Scale, Scope, and Composition of Chinese Development Finance. Williamsburg, VA: AidData at William & Mary.
Abstract
This country profile provides a detailed overview of the scale, scope, and composition of Chinese state-directed financing in Myanmar from 2000 to 2022. It includes granular information on key trends in China’s loan and grant-financed commitments, its lending portfolio, ESG risks in its infrastructure projects, and contractual safeguards adoption and implementation.
From 2000 to 2022, China directed $15.2 billion in loan and grant-financed commitments for 470 projects in Myanmar. Beijing channeled to bulk of its aid and non-concessional loan commitments to Myanmar in 2010, when China committed a total of $5.6 billion in official sector financing for mostly big-ticket infrastructure projects—such as the Myingyan No. 1 Steel Mill Construction Project, the Myanmar-China Oil Pipeline, and the Letpadaung Copper Mine.
The insights in this profile are derived from AidData’s Global Chinese Development Finance Dataset, Version 3.0 and the sources referenced therein. Additional 2022 data collection is based on a forthcoming dataset version launching in November 2025.
Related Publications
Featured Authors
