Working Paper
54

The Effects of Trade, Aid, and Investment on China's Image in Developing Countries

Date Published

Jun 26, 2018

Authors

Vera Z. Eichenauer, Andreas Fuchs, Lutz Brückner

Publisher

Citation

Eichenauer, Vera Z., Andreas Fuchs, and Lutz Brückner. 2018. The Effects of Trade, Aid, and Investment on China's Image in Developing Countries. AidData Working Paper #54. Williamsburg, VA: AidData at William & Mary.

Update: A revised version of this paper has been published in the Journal of Comparative Economics.

Abstract

One goal of China’s Go Out policy is to create goodwill in countries around the world. At the same time, China’s growing economic engagement has provoked much criticism. This paper is the first to study whether these activities change the attitudes of individuals in developing countries towards China at both the national and subnational level. Using repeated cross-sectional survey data from the Latinobarómetro, we analyze whether and how growing amounts of exports, foreign aid, and foreign direct investment from China to Latin America affect opinions on China within 18 Latin American countries over the 2002-2013 period. We run instrumental-variables regressions by exploiting exogenous variation in the supply of Chinese exports, aid, and investment proxied by China’s market penetration of developing countries outside Latin America. In contrast to the widespread criticism, we do not find evidence that China’s growing economic activities in the respective countries deteriorate average attitudes towards China—neither at the national nor the provincial level. However, our results show that the young, educated, and economically privileged population develops more positive views of China. We interpret this as evidence that China’s economic engagement creates winners and losers.

Funding: Lutz Brückner is grateful for support from the City University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, where part of this research was carried out. Vera Z. Eichenauer and AndreasFuchs are grateful for generous support from the German Research Foundation (DFG) in the framework of the project “The Economics of Emerging Donors in Development Cooperation” at Heidelberg University (DR 640/5-1 and FU 997/1-1).

Featured Authors

Andreas Fuchs

Andreas Fuchs

Professor of Development Economics at the University of Goettingen

Related Blog Posts

No items found.

Related Events

No items found.